Homebrew,MacOS下类yum,zypper,apt的包管理工具

发表于 | 更新于:   |   更新于 | 本文总阅读量 次

环境

  • os: macOS Mojave
  • pc: Apple macbook 13’ pro 2015

描述

Home-brew 是macos下类似rpm系的yum,zypper,dnf等的包管理系统。官方定义为：macOS 缺失的软件包的管理器。

安装

安装方式很简单，直接一条脚本命令完成。其间会自动下载一些所需要的组件。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
192:~ tf$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
Password:
==> Installing Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode-10.0
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/softwareupdate -i Command\ Line\ Tools\ (macOS\ Mojave\ version\ 10.14)\ for\ Xcode-10.0
Software Update Tool


Downloading Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Downloaded Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Installing Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Done with Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Done.
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/rm -f /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 30, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (30/30), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.
remote: Total 111012 (delta 11), reused 11 (delta 3), pack-reused 110982
Receiving objects: 100% (111012/111012), 25.26 MiB | 884.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (81258/81258), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
 * [new branch]          master     -> origin/master
 * [new tag]             0.1        -> 0.1
 * [new tag]             0.2        -> 0.2
 * [new tag]             0.3        -> 0.3
 * [new tag]             0.4        -> 0.4
 * [new tag]             0.5        -> 0.5
 * [new tag]             0.6        -> 0.6
 * [new tag]             0.7        -> 0.7
 * [new tag]             0.7.1      -> 0.7.1
 * [new tag]             0.8        -> 0.8
 * [new tag]             0.8.1      -> 0.8.1
 * [new tag]             0.9        -> 0.9
 * [new tag]             0.9.1      -> 0.9.1
 * [new tag]             0.9.2      -> 0.9.2
 * [new tag]             0.9.3      -> 0.9.3
 * [new tag]             0.9.4      -> 0.9.4
 * [new tag]             0.9.5      -> 0.9.5
 * [new tag]             0.9.8      -> 0.9.8
 * [new tag]             0.9.9      -> 0.9.9
 * [new tag]             1.0.0      -> 1.0.0
 * [new tag]             1.0.1      -> 1.0.1
 * [new tag]             1.0.2      -> 1.0.2
 * [new tag]             1.0.3      -> 1.0.3
 * [new tag]             1.0.4      -> 1.0.4
 * [new tag]             1.0.5      -> 1.0.5
 * [new tag]             1.0.6      -> 1.0.6
 * [new tag]             1.0.7      -> 1.0.7
 * [new tag]             1.0.8      -> 1.0.8
 * [new tag]             1.0.9      -> 1.0.9
 * [new tag]             1.1.0      -> 1.1.0
 * [new tag]             1.1.1      -> 1.1.1
 * [new tag]             1.1.10     -> 1.1.10
 * [new tag]             1.1.11     -> 1.1.11
 * [new tag]             1.1.12     -> 1.1.12
 * [new tag]             1.1.13     -> 1.1.13
 * [new tag]             1.1.2      -> 1.1.2
 * [new tag]             1.1.3      -> 1.1.3
 * [new tag]             1.1.4      -> 1.1.4
 * [new tag]             1.1.5      -> 1.1.5
 * [new tag]             1.1.6      -> 1.1.6
 * [new tag]             1.1.7      -> 1.1.7
 * [new tag]             1.1.8      -> 1.1.8
 * [new tag]             1.1.9      -> 1.1.9
 * [new tag]             1.2.0      -> 1.2.0
 * [new tag]             1.2.1      -> 1.2.1
 * [new tag]             1.2.2      -> 1.2.2
 * [new tag]             1.2.3      -> 1.2.3
 * [new tag]             1.2.4      -> 1.2.4
 * [new tag]             1.2.5      -> 1.2.5
 * [new tag]             1.2.6      -> 1.2.6
 * [new tag]             1.3.0      -> 1.3.0
 * [new tag]             1.3.1      -> 1.3.1
 * [new tag]             1.3.2      -> 1.3.2
 * [new tag]             1.3.3      -> 1.3.3
 * [new tag]             1.3.4      -> 1.3.4
 * [new tag]             1.3.5      -> 1.3.5
 * [new tag]             1.3.6      -> 1.3.6
 * [new tag]             1.3.7      -> 1.3.7
 * [new tag]             1.3.8      -> 1.3.8
 * [new tag]             1.3.9      -> 1.3.9
 * [new tag]             1.4.0      -> 1.4.0
 * [new tag]             1.4.1      -> 1.4.1
 * [new tag]             1.4.2      -> 1.4.2
 * [new tag]             1.4.3      -> 1.4.3
 * [new tag]             1.5.0      -> 1.5.0
 * [new tag]             1.5.1      -> 1.5.1
 * [new tag]             1.5.10     -> 1.5.10
 * [new tag]             1.5.11     -> 1.5.11
 * [new tag]             1.5.12     -> 1.5.12
 * [new tag]             1.5.13     -> 1.5.13
 * [new tag]             1.5.14     -> 1.5.14
 * [new tag]             1.5.2      -> 1.5.2
 * [new tag]             1.5.3      -> 1.5.3
 * [new tag]             1.5.4      -> 1.5.4
 * [new tag]             1.5.5      -> 1.5.5
 * [new tag]             1.5.6      -> 1.5.6
 * [new tag]             1.5.7      -> 1.5.7
 * [new tag]             1.5.8      -> 1.5.8
 * [new tag]             1.5.9      -> 1.5.9
 * [new tag]             1.6.0      -> 1.6.0
 * [new tag]             1.6.1      -> 1.6.1
 * [new tag]             1.6.10     -> 1.6.10
 * [new tag]             1.6.11     -> 1.6.11
 * [new tag]             1.6.12     -> 1.6.12
 * [new tag]             1.6.13     -> 1.6.13
 * [new tag]             1.6.14     -> 1.6.14
 * [new tag]             1.6.15     -> 1.6.15
 * [new tag]             1.6.16     -> 1.6.16
 * [new tag]             1.6.17     -> 1.6.17
 * [new tag]             1.6.2      -> 1.6.2
 * [new tag]             1.6.3      -> 1.6.3
 * [new tag]             1.6.4      -> 1.6.4
 * [new tag]             1.6.5      -> 1.6.5
 * [new tag]             1.6.6      -> 1.6.6
 * [new tag]             1.6.7      -> 1.6.7
 * [new tag]             1.6.8      -> 1.6.8
 * [new tag]             1.6.9      -> 1.6.9
 * [new tag]             1.7.0      -> 1.7.0
 * [new tag]             1.7.1      -> 1.7.1
 * [new tag]             1.7.2      -> 1.7.2
 * [new tag]             1.7.3      -> 1.7.3
 * [new tag]             1.7.4      -> 1.7.4
 * [new tag]             1.7.5      -> 1.7.5
 * [new tag]             1.7.6      -> 1.7.6
HEAD is now at b41d2e525 Merge pull request #4995 from sjackman/gcc
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4860, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4860/4860), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4655/4655), done.
remote: Total 4860 (delta 55), reused 343 (delta 15), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4860/4860), 4.08 MiB | 870.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (55/55), done.
Tapped 2 commands and 4646 formulae (4,903 files, 12.7MB).
==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/tf/Library/Caches/Homebrew...
==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
Already up-to-date.
==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation: 
    https://docs.brew.sh

使用

使用跟其它包管理工具类似，如先查找包keepassxc，然后brew install安装.
brew cask 用来安装一些macos app,字体，插件及一些第三方非开源软件。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
192:~ tf$ brew  search keepassxc
==> Casks
homebrew/cask/keepassxc




192:~ tf$ brew cask install keepassxc
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/cask).
No changes to formulae.

==> Satisfying dependencies
==> Downloading https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/releases/download/2.3.4/KeePassXC-2.3.4.dmg
==> Downloading from https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/52729242/4b068f00-a70b-11e8-9301-d3a2d7e33ccd?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credentia
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Verifying SHA-256 checksum for Cask 'keepassxc'.
==> Installing Cask keepassxc
==> Moving App 'KeePassXC.app' to '/Applications/KeePassXC.app'.
🍺  keepassxc was successfully installed!

参考：

Homebrew官方网站 https://brew.sh

坚持原创技术分享，您的支持将鼓励我继续创作！